![]() The Conservatives, who held the reins of power in South Carolina from 1877 to 1890, replied to each point made by Tillman: There was not enough farm land near the college to allow for proper agriculture study.The students at the college lived a life of luxury as compared with the sweat and toil endured by students at Mississippi A&M.The college was a place "for the sons of lawyers and of the well-to-do" who sneered at the agriculture students as if they were hayseeds.There were too few students who studied agriculture at the college to justify an agriculture college there.Mississippi A&M provided poor students work-scholarships so that they could attend the college.Mississippi A&M featured practical training without unnecessary studying of the liberal arts. ![]() He offered the following reasons why he felt that it was necessary to have a separate agriculture college outside the confines of Columbia: Lee, then the president of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi, and subsequently Tillman would accept nothing less than a separate agriculture college in South Carolina. In 1885, Tillman was convinced of the superiority of a separate agricultural college by Stephen D. Agitation from the farmers īenjamin Tillman emerged in the 1880s as a leader of the agrarian movement in South Carolina and demanded that the South Carolina College take agricultural education more seriously by expanding the agriculture department. ![]() The school remained this way until 1955 when it changed to "civilian" status for students and became a coeducational institution. Clemson, from its beginning, was an all-white male military school. In 1882, the college was renamed to its antebellum name, South Carolina College, which infuriated the farmers who felt that the politicians had frustrated the will of the people by de-emphasizing agriculture education, even though the school still retained the department of agriculture. Sentiment in the state favored opening an agriculture college, so the university was reorganized as the South Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. The Democrats returned to power in 1877 following their electoral victory over the Radical Republicans and promptly proceeded to close the university. The Radical Republicans in charge of state government during Reconstruction opened the school to blacks and women while appropriating generous funds to the university, which caused the white citizens of the state to withdraw their support for the university and view it as a symbol of the worst aspects of Reconstruction. ![]() It closed during the Civil War when its students aided the Southern cause, but the closure gave politicians an opportunity to reorganize it to their liking. South Carolina College was founded in 1801 to unite and promote harmony between the Lowcountry and the Backcountry. The two institutions were founded eighty-eight years apart: South Carolina College in 1801 and Clemson Agricultural College in 1889. The deep-seated bitterness began between the two schools long before Clemson received its charter and became a college. Unlike most major college rivalries, the Carolina–Clemson rivalry did not start innocently or because of competitive collegiate sports. In the entire history of the series, the game has never been contested anywhere beside Columbia or Clemson. Due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, the November 28, 2020, meeting of the two football teams was cancelled, ending an unbroken streak of 111 years of games. In 2014, the annual football game between the two schools was officially dubbed the Palmetto Bowl. However, unlike the Alabama/Auburn Iron Bowl, this is one of a handful of rivalries where the teams are in different premier conferences: South Carolina is in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) Clemson is in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). Much like the Alabama–Auburn rivalry, the Clemson–Carolina rivalry is an in-state collegiate rivalry. South Carolina and Clemson have been bitter rivals since 1896, and a heated rivalry continues to this day for a variety of reasons, including the historic tensions regarding their respective charters and the passions surrounding their athletic programs. Both institutions are public universities supported by the state of South Carolina, and their campuses are separated by only 132 miles. Since 2015, the two also compete in the Palmetto Series, which is an athletic, head-to-head competition between both schools, not just in football, but also in more than a dozen competitions throughout each school year. ![]() The Clemson–South Carolina rivalry is an American collegiate athletic rivalry between the Clemson University Tigers and the University of South Carolina Gamecocks. ![]()
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